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@FT中文网【厕所隔间使用率的经济学】亲爱的经济学家:在写字楼或酒店的洗手间里,到底哪个隔间使用频率最低呢?我男朋友认为最后一间最少人光顾,我的看法正相反。——读者卢坎
2010年09月02日 06:41 AM

Dear Economist: What’s your approach to picking toilet stalls?

背景
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Dear Economist,

When I travel I am faced with a difficult choice: which of the toilet booths to use in offices or hotels. I always try to guess which one is the least used. Probability theory should tell me that all the booths should be equally used, but perhaps human psychology plays a part in this. My boyfriend believes the last one is the least used – contrarily, I believe the opposite. Perhaps this proves that, on average, all are equally used. Which one do you use?

Jan Lucan, Prague

Dear Jan,

The efficient market hypothesis says that stock and bond traders will swoop on underpriced assets, driving their prices up. If so, an ignorant investor may pick and choose at random, knowing that her selections will be priced as keenly as any others.

Let us assume that everyone, like you, wishes to use the stall less travelled. Can we apply the hypothesis to public lavatories? If so, you may pick any stall you wish.

But the efficient market hypothesis is not universally accepted even in financial markets, and in public toilets it is less convincing. After all, there are no highly paid “toilet traders” engaging in arbitrage – or if there are, the term conventionally applies to a different profession altogether. So perhaps there are systematic errors to exploit.

Internet research uncovers one poll that suggests that many people, like your boyfriend, head to the farthest cubicle. Another site claims that the nearest stall is the least used.

But all this is a little puzzling. Your stall-picking strategy reminds me of Warren Buffett’s comment that “diversification is a protection against ignorance”. Presumably you just want a clean toilet with some paper. Would it kill you to do a little research and check a couple of stalls? That’s what I do.

Questions to economist@ft.com

蒂姆•哈福德上一篇文章:

提防“水滴定价” 2010-08-31

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栏目简介

蒂姆•哈福德(Tim Harford)是英国《金融时报》的经济学专栏作家,他撰写两个栏目:《亲爱的经济学家》和 《卧底经济学家》。他写过一本畅销书也叫做《卧底经济学家》,这本书已经被翻译为16种语言,他现在正在写这本书的续集。哈福德也是BBC的一档节目《相信我,我是经济学家》(Trust Me, I’m an Economist)的主持人。他同妻子及两个孩子一起住在伦敦。